architecture, arts and technics frontages and houses - fountains, campaniles, sundials, wall paintngs.. - bildings, towers, other housing -
ancient constructions, art objects- religious edifices and religions
technics and materials, evolving - arts works, huge sizes
surprising, funny (or not) city and nature, street signs, plates and placards, shops, trade, humans, animals, foods, vehicules, arts, things, habits and faith.
Science and Technics first things. numbers, percentages, slopes, angles - forces and composition - energy, mass, speed - liquids - pressure, temperature..
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Life just visible or too tiny, complex and créative world - birth.. - atoms - univers - to wonder ?
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electricity batteries, lightings, electric current, (electro)magnetism, gigantism - électrostatic - dangers.. data technology..
this page, Normandy 1 - houses, frontages - roofsFrench
Drakkars of the Normands invaders (Vikings) are not forgotten here, an area where the North barbarians landed, as this
pediment of door relief testifies on.
Country of apple and cider, and that of the
farmland criss-crossed by hedges and trees, that of cows and horses breeding,
of farm-manor, charming farms and residence-castle of Houlgate or Deauville;
that of beautiful and immense beaches and limestone cliffs; that of the
nuclear reprocessing plant of La Hague; that of the June 6, 1944 landing of
allies (overlord). A peaceful and pleasant country, which we saw in full
sun. Sunt is not its first reputation, with all this greenery, it must
surely rain from time to time ..
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In the medium of V century (towards 450), the Roman empire of
occident does not manage any more to contain the Barbarians pushes and England,
France, Italy and Spain are invaded; England, then country Celt-Roman, see
arriving at the west the first Vikings, the angles, the jutes (current Denmark)
as well as the Saxon ones (current north Germany). Three large Barbarian
kingdoms end up being organized : Lombards in Italy, Francs in France and
Visigoths in Spain.
In the VIII century, the invasions
of Normans begin again (Vikings of current Denmark and Norway) and force their
progression towards England then in the north of France (Vikings of Denmark in "Normandy"),
pushing towards extreme north, (Greenland, Danish ground); They
move into most of northern and western France and pass even to the Mediterranean,
while Swedish Vikings progress towards current Russia.
At the end of X century, England is conquered and becomes "Anglo-Saxon". Its King flees and settle in Rouen>,
giving up his kingdom to Svend forked beard
Viking ; the son of Svend will add to it part of Sweden and current Norway (then
ruled by king Olaf). This empire will soon be shared and the son of the exiled
England King will be able to come back in his country;
then, William the Conqueror, duke of Normandy
will fight and gain back England again.
William the Conqueror
is said to be the creator of the first castles and it is possibly for that
churches and certain houses have got so much towers and keeps. the one hundred
years war between French and English at the end of crusades, count surely a lot
for them also.
A tapestry/brodery tells the story in Bayeux over a length nowhere equalized (Museum). a work claimed by the British
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All farms and houses are not covered with
thatch, good insulator, but very expensive.
The ridge of the thatched roofs are generally covered with plants, iris..hibis
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The flat tiles, slates or flat stones are also used according to places.
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Opposite the Basque Country, where the
wood panels of half-timberings are all vertically positionned, a greatest
imagination reigns here; one reflect oneself to multiply the pattern of
panels.
This hotel was a house from Bayeux, dismounted in 1912 and
re-installed here, in Etretat ! it is true that these half-timbered houses
were houses of carpenters and not of masons.
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the wood panels of this one, on the left, are not common but it is common in
Normandy to practise such aesthetic research.
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Roofs are largely dimensioned. Sloping for well letting slip
the rain, they perhaps make it possible to shelter an immense attic.
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A
restaurant not disavowing the surrounding countryside: the menu is in a
horse collar, a manger (no, it is not a fast-food where one help himself
while passing. Can of milk hooked on the wall.
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Honfleur ; there are lots of beautiful houses to see here, within a
pleasant setting. Some frontages are entirely covered with
what looks slates.